For instance, after Germany dominated France in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, France lost money and land to Germany, which then fueled French nationalism and a desire for revenge. This widespread nationalism is thought to be a general cause of World War I. In some cases, however, imperialism fed nationalism as some groups claimed superiority over others. As people took more pride in their country and culture, their desire to rid themselves of imperial rule increased. The rise of nationalism undermined diplomacyĭuring the 19th century, rising nationalism swept through Europe. As countries vied for position, tensions rose, and they formed alliances to position themselves for European dominance. With the British Empire extending to five continents and France controlling many African colonies, Germany wanted a larger slice of the territorial pie. New industrial and manufacturing technologies created the need to dominate new territories and their natural resources, including oil, rubber, coal, iron and other raw materials. Limited industrial resources fueled the imperialist expansionĪ state’s desire to expand its empire was nothing new in European history, but by the early 20th century the Industrial Revolution was in full force. Within days, Germany declared war on Russia-Serbia’s ally-and invaded France via Belgium, which then caused Britain to declare war on Germany. Austria-Hungary was furious and, with Germany’s support, declared war on Serbia on July 28. Their luck ran out later that day, however, when their driver inadvertently drove them past 19-year-old Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip who shot and killed Franz Ferdinand and his wife at point-blank range. ![]() As they headed toward their destination, they narrowly escaped death when Serbian terrorists threw a bomb at their open-topped car. On June 28, the couple went to the capital city of Sarajevo to inspect the imperial troops stationed there. Franz Ferdinand, archduke of Austria, and his wife Sophie riding in an open carriage at Sarajevo shortly before their assassination.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |